Changing Brake Pads on a Hyundai Ioniq 5 N Needs a Professional Mechanic's Access.
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A 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N owner recently expressed frustration on Reddit about the inability to change his brake pads without specialized computer tools. It may seem absurd, but this is how car ownership operates in 2025. We researched the issue further and reached out to Hyundai for clarification—it’s a frustrating situation.
While needing to interface with computers to service a vehicle isn't exclusive to this Korean automaker, I found myself delving deep into Hyundai maintenance topics, so that will be our focus for now.
For casual readers: Replacing brake pads and rotors is basic automotive maintenance. Electric cars don't require this as frequently (thanks to regenerative braking), but even EV brake pads have a limited lifespan. On most vehicles, part of the replacement process involves disconnecting or retracting the parking brake, which typically secures the rear wheels. Many modern cars, including all EVs, utilize an electronic parking brake controlled by a computer signal, rather than a manual system. This is what prompted Redditor u/SoultronicPear's warranted frustration.
Another important point: Since electronic parking brakes are so common, many diagnostic tools (basic OBD scanners) can issue a retract-brake command to a car’s ECU. However, you need one that has bi-directional test capabilities. Keep this point in mind; it will be important later.
Curious if your vehicle has an electronic or mechanical parking brake? It’s simple to identify—if it has a button or switch (on the left), it's electronic. Parking brakes with large, satisfying handles (on the right) are mechanical.
It appears that the original Reddit poster's Ioniq 5 N did not respond to any affordable scanner options, leading them on a quest to find commercial-grade repair equipment, ultimately without success.
To access the diagnostic systems of a Hyundai EV, you need either the manufacturer's proprietary dealership hardware and software (known as GDS, available for purchase at around six grand) or a third-party aftermarket system compliant with the J2534 program. J2534 is a standardized interface established by the SAE and required by the EPA, ensuring ECUs from different brands can communicate for independent repairs.
Bi-directional scanners are available for a few hundred dollars. For example, the TOPDON ArtiDiag900 claims to control electronic parking brakes, but it likely would not pass Hyundai’s software authentication checks.
Hyundai endorses J2534 and suggests three devices for interfacing with its vehicles: CarDAQ Plus 3 (approximately $2,000), MTS 6531 (also about $2,000), and d-briDGe PRO (around $800). The company states, “…under no circumstances do we recommend the use of a non-approved J2534 device.” Additionally, a subscription to Hyundai’s J2534 Diagnostic Tool Software is required, costing $60 weekly (or less for longer periods). All this information is available in .PDFs linked from Hyundai’s tech portal.
After spending around $2,000 on tools, you should theoretically be able to service your own Hyundai Ioniq brakes. However, for DIY enthusiasts, this is still not possible. At the top of one of Hyundai’s numerous technical documents is a notice stating: “Access to Bi-Directional Tests and Special Functions require Diagnostic Professional or Vehicle Security Professional credential from NASTF.”
NASTF stands for the National Automotive Service Task Force, which aims to identify and resolve gaps in service information, tool access, and training between OEMs and independent repair facilities. It also governs aspects like lock coding and car credential management. To obtain scan-tool validation as a member, one must be a licensed mechanic.
With this final barrier, it is confirmed that a DIY enthusiast cannot perform brake maintenance on a Hyundai Ioniq 5 N.
I assume many of you reading this share the same sentiment I had—it seems reasonable to have regulations regarding sensitive data like your car keys, but it feels unjust that you shouldn't be able to change the brake pads on a car you own. Or as Randy Marsh would say: “I’m sorry, I thought this was America!”
This image illustrates the rear brakes of the Ioniq 5. Notice the small hook indicated by the orange arrow? That's the parking brake engager. If one were changing brake pads and rotors on this vehicle, they would likely disconnect this cable to remove the caliper, then push the piston into the caliper, and finally reconnect the cable and manually adjust its tension. Modern cars continue to have this capability, but it can’t be accessed without computer control.
I also reached out to Hyundai directly about this situation. Here’s their response:
“Hyundai is dedicated to providing safe, secure, and accessible service solutions for our dealer network and independent repair shops. For vehicles like the Ioniq 5
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Changing Brake Pads on a Hyundai Ioniq 5 N Needs a Professional Mechanic's Access.
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